Filing a Section 83(b) election can seem complex, but following these steps carefully will help ensure a smooth process. Here’s how to file your Section 83(b) election and meet the filing requirements effectively!
To make your Section 83(b) election, start by filling out the necessary election form. You can download the Section 83(b) election form from the IRS website or obtain it from your company. The form requires details like:
Example: If you received 100,000 shares at an FMV of $1.00 per share and paid $0, your taxable income would be $100,000 (100,000 x $1.00).
Be sure to sign the form before filing it. The IRS accepts both digital and handwritten signatures.
For filing your Section 83(b) election, create three copies of the signed form:
Mail the original signed form to the IRS within 30 days of stock issuance to meet the Section 83(b) election filing requirements. Missing this deadline invalidates the election, so use Certified Mail with Return Receipt for proof. Send it to the IRS office where you typically file your tax returns, or check the IRS website under "where to file."
Send a copy of the 83(b) election form to your company's HR or legal department, as this helps maintain accurate tax records.
Save a copy of the signed form, Certified Mail receipt, and any return confirmation from the IRS. Many experts recommend taking photos or scanning these documents for an added backup.
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If you missed filing your Section 83(b) election within the 30-day period, it’s important to know that the election may not be valid, and you may face tax consequences. Consult a tax professional to understand your options.
If you’re a non-US taxpayer, you might need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) to file. If you haven’t received your ITIN by the 30-day deadline, some advisors suggest entering “applied for” or “N/A” where required, but consulting a tax advisor can help avoid potential issues.